Hemorrhoids (also known as piles) are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can be internal, forming inside the rectum, or external, forming under the skin around the anus. They are often a result of increased pressure on the veins in the anal area.
Hemorrhoids can be caused by various factors that increase pressure in the pelvic area, including:
You should consult a colorectal surgeon if you experience these symptoms, especially if they are persistent or severe:
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids is typically done through a clinical examination.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan can diagnose external hemorrhoids with a visual inspection. For internal hemorrhoids, a digital rectal examination or a simple scope (anoscopy) can be used to examine the anal canal.
When hemorrhoids are large, symptomatic, or do not respond to non-surgical treatments, a hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective and definitive treatment. This surgery involves the complete removal of the hemorrhoidal tissue.
The surgery is performed under anesthesia. The hemorrhoidal tissue is carefully excised and removed, and the surrounding area is either stitched closed or left open to heal. This procedure provides a permanent solution by eliminating the source of the symptoms.
After the procedure, patients can expect some discomfort, which can be managed with medication. Dr. Chavan provides detailed post-operative care instructions, including sitz baths and a high-fiber diet, to ensure a smooth recovery.
The recovery period from a hemorrhoidectomy typically takes two to four weeks. Patients will need to manage pain and ensure their stools remain soft during this time to promote healing.
When performed correctly, a hemorrhoidectomy has a very low risk of complications and a minimal chance of recurrence. Following proper diet and lifestyle habits is key to long-term prevention.
A high-fiber diet, regular hydration, and daily exercise are essential to promote regular, soft bowel movements and prevent the straining that can cause hemorrhoids.
Avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet and respond to the urge to have a bowel movement immediately to prevent straining.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan is a skilled and experienced female colorectal and general surgeon who provides expert surgical treatment for hemorrhoids. She combines her advanced surgical techniques with a compassionate approach, ensuring that patients receive a personalized treatment plan for lasting relief and improved quality of life.
If you are suffering from painful or persistent hemorrhoids, don't wait for the symptoms to worsen. Early consultation can lead to more effective treatment. Book a consultation with Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan today for expert and compassionate care.
