A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac that forms around a testicle. It is usually painless but can cause a feeling of heaviness or discomfort if it becomes large. It can develop in infants, where it is often caused by fluid from the abdomen not being absorbed, and in older men, where it can be caused by injury, inflammation, or an infection.
You should consult a general surgeon if you have a hydrocele that:
A physical examination is often all that is needed to diagnose a hydrocele.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan will examine the scrotum to confirm the swelling is caused by a fluid collection. She may also use a flashlight to shine through the swollen area (transillumination), which can help to confirm the diagnosis. An ultrasound may be used to rule out other causes of swelling, such as a hernia or a tumor.
Surgical repair, known as hydrocelectomy, is the most effective treatment for a hydrocele. The surgery involves making a small incision in the scrotum or groin to drain the fluid and remove the fluid-filled sac, which prevents the fluid from collecting again.
The procedure is performed under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision, drains the fluid, and then removes or sutures the sac to prevent future fluid accumulation. The incision is then closed with sutures.
Recovery is generally smooth. Most patients can go home the same day as the surgery. You may experience some swelling and discomfort, which will subside within a few weeks. You will need to avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks to ensure proper healing.
The risk of complications is low. The chance of a hydrocele returning after a hydrocelectomy is very low.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan is a skilled and compassionate general surgeon with a focus on providing safe and effective treatment for her patients. Her expertise in hydrocele surgery ensures a quick, comfortable recovery with a lasting result.
