Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the lower rectum or anus. They are common in individuals with chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, or a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms may include:
Treatment:
Early piles can be managed with dietary fiber, hydration, and medications to relieve inflammation. For advanced or recurrent cases, laser piles surgery offers a painless and bloodless solution. Laser treatment seals the affected veins with precision, ensuring minimal recurrence, faster healing, and a same-day return to routine activities.
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus that causes sharp pain, burning, or bleeding during bowel movements. It’s commonly triggered by passing hard stools, constipation, or strain during delivery. Symptoms may include:
Treatment:
In the early stage, conservative management with stool softeners, topical ointments, sitz baths, and a high-fiber diet can promote healing. If the fissure becomes chronic and fails to heal, laser sphincterotomy or other minimally invasive procedures can provide lasting relief by improving blood flow and reducing muscle spasm.
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin near the anus. It usually develops after an untreated abscess or infection in the anal glands. Symptoms may include:
Treatment:
Medications can help control infection, but surgery is the definitive cure. Laser fistula treatment (FiLaC or FILAS) is one of the most effective methods today — it uses precise laser energy to close the tract without damaging surrounding tissue. This results in minimal pain, less bleeding, and a quick return to normal life.
A pilonidal sinus is a small hole or tunnel in the skin near the tailbone that may fill with pus, hair, or debris, causing repeated infections. It’s more common in people who sit for long hours or have excessive hair growth in the lower back area. Symptoms may include:
Treatment:
In the early stages, maintaining good hygiene, laser hair removal, and antibiotics can help. Chronic or recurrent cases benefit from laser pilonidal sinus treatment, which clears the infection and seals the sinus tract, reducing downtime and scarring.
Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum slips outside the anus, often due to chronic constipation, aging, or weak pelvic floor muscles. Rectal polyps, on the other hand, are small growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum that may cause bleeding or discomfort. Symptoms may include:
Treatment:
Rectal prolapse and polyps require careful evaluation through proctoscopy or colonoscopy. Depending on severity, treatment may involve laparoscopic rectopexy (for prolapse) or endoscopic polyp removal. Early management prevents complications like infection or malignancy.
Women often hesitate to discuss anorectal symptoms due to social discomfort or embarrassment, leading to delayed diagnosis. Consulting a female colorectal surgeon provides comfort, privacy, and a better understanding of gender-specific issues such as postpartum anal fissures or constipation.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan ensures every patient receives personalized care, focusing on:
You should consult a colorectal specialist if you experience:
Ignoring these signs can lead to chronic infections, abscesses, or even more serious complications.
Consult Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan, an experienced female colorectal, breast, and general surgeon in Thane, for accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate care for all colorectal conditions.
