Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormones. This leads to a slowdown in metabolism and multiple systemic symptoms.
Common Symptoms:
Diagnosis & Treatment:
Blood tests for TSH, T3, and T4 levels confirm the diagnosis. Management includes thyroid hormone replacement therapy under careful medical supervision. Along with medications, maintaining a balanced diet rich in iodine and selenium, regular exercise, and stress control can support better hormonal balance.
Hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormones, speeding up the body's metabolism. Common Symptoms:
Diagnosis & Treatment:
A thorough blood test, ultrasound, and sometimes a radioactive iodine scan help confirm the diagnosis. Depending on the cause, treatment may include anti-thyroid medications, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery in cases of large goiters, nodules, or unresponsive hyperthyroidism.
A goiter is a visible or palpable swelling in the neck due to enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can occur in both hypo- and hyperthyroid conditions or even with normal thyroid function (euthyroid goiter)
Common Symptoms:
Treatment:
The management depends on the cause and size of the goiter. Small, non-symptomatic goiters may only require observation and thyroid function monitoring. However, large goiters or those causing compression may need surgical removal (thyroidectomy) for both functional and cosmetic reasons.
Thyroid nodules are lumps or growths within the thyroid gland. Most are benign, but some can be cancerous and require careful evaluation.
Diagnosis:
Treatment:
Benign nodules may just need regular monitoring, while larger or suspicious ones may require surgical excision. Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan specializes in minimally invasive thyroid surgeries that ensure smaller incisions, minimal scarring, and faster recovery.
Though uncommon, thyroid cancer is one of the most treatable cancers when detected early. Warning Signs:
Treatment:
Management includes thyroidectomy (partial or total removal) followed by radioiodine therapy and lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. Regular follow-ups help monitor hormone levels and detect any recurrence early.
Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan ensures a patient-centered approach to thyroid care by:
You should seek medical advice if you experience:
Ignoring thyroid symptoms can lead to long-term complications like infertility, heart problems, or severe metabolic imbalance.
Consult Dr. Sonal Bharat Chavan, an experienced female general and breast surgeon in Thane, for expert diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of thyroid disorders with compassion, precision, and care.
